农地产权制度的演变与耕地绩效——对转型期中国的实证分析  

Changes of Property Rights and Farmland Performance -An Empirical Analysis of China during Transition

作　　者：陈志刚[1] 曲福田[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学土地管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《财经研究》2003年第6期25-30,51,共7页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70173027);国家教育部人文社会科学研究"十五"规划(01JAT790011)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,以家庭承包经营为特征的农地产权制度在总体上正经历着一个从残缺到不断完善的过程:土地的使用权日渐稳定可靠,转让权从无到有,收益权的独享性得到增强。相应地,这种产权制度的变迁也影响到了我国的耕地绩效。本文首先从理论上分析了农地产权制度的演变对耕地产出水平的影响,然后进行了实证检验;并在此基础上对今后的改革提出了政策建议。The farmland property rights characterized with householdresponsibility system (HRS) have been improved since reform:the using rights have becom increasingly stable,transferring rights have come into being and the exclusive profit rights have been strengthened.The transference of these rights has had corresponding effects on farmland performance.This paper analyzes the impact of the evolution of farmland property rights on farmland productivity,and then it builds and econometric model to test the above analysis.In the end,it puts forward some policy suggestions for further reforms.

关 键 词：农地产权制度 制度变迁 实证分析 耕地产出水平 耕地绩效 改革 政策 中国 土地使用权 土地转让权 土地收益权 生产函数模型 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]