油、粉、膏剂灭菌中存在的问题及对策  

Dry Heat Sterilization of Ointment, Powder and Paste: the Strategy to Affecting Factors

作　　者：郭凯[1] 孙玉霞[1] 姜赛琳[2] 刘永华[2] 杨秀婷[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院,吉林长春130031 [2]吉林大学第一医院,吉林长春130000 [3]深圳市第二人民医院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2003年第6期554-555,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　研究影响油、粉、膏剂干热灭菌效果的各种影响因素 ,找出相应对策 ,提高灭菌质量。方法　对凡士林油纱和液体石蜡干热灭菌效果影响因素进行分析。结果　装量、炭化、炸裂、计时、监测对凡士林油纱和液体石蜡干热灭菌效果有影响。结论　进行凡士林油纱和液体石蜡干热灭菌时做到小装量、防炭化、准确计时、防炸裂、严格监测能提高灭菌质量 ,减少医院感染发生。OBJECTIVE To explore affecting factors in dry heat sterilization of ointment, powder and paste and seek corresponding strategy to affecting factors and elevate the quality of dry heat sterilization. METHODS The bacterial culture was used in evaluating the effects of dry heat sterilization. RESULTS The dose of each pack, carbonization, package broken and so on are the main factors in dry heat sterilization of vaseline and liquid paraffin. CONCLUSIONS To ensure small pack to be used, prevent carbonization and breaking of package, and monitor closely the time and temperature are the key points in dry heat sterilization for control nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：干热灭菌 油剂 粉剂 膏剂 

分 类 号：R187.5[医药卫生—流行病学]