L-苏糖酸铜的制备及其标准生成焓  

Synthesis and standard enthalpy of formation of copper L-threonate

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作  者:杨旭武[1] 俱战锋[1] 陈三平[1] 高胜利[1] 

机构地区:[1]陕西省物理无机化学重点实验室西北大学化学系,陕西西安710069

出  处:《化学研究与应用》2003年第3期402-404,共3页Chemical Research and Application

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(20171036)

摘  要:The pale blue powder of copper Lthreonac was obtained by extracting with alcohol in the concentrated solution derived from the reaction between Lthreonate acid solution prepared by double decomposition reaction of calcium Lthreonate with oxalic acid and superfluous copper dihydrocarbonate at 80℃ and 30 min.The composition of the new compound was determined by chemical and elemental analyses and its formula fits Cu(C4H6O5)·05H2O.The IR spectra indicated that Cu2+ in the compound coordinates to oxygen atom of the carboxyl group pentaring and oxygen atom of hydroxy group of ethanol attached to carboxyl group forming,while the proton of the carboxyl group is dissociated.The results of TG-DTG show that the compound has fairish stability,the intermediate and final product of the thermal decomposition of the compound are Cu(C4H6O5) and CuO ,respectively.The constant volume combustion energy of the compound,ΔcE,it is (-16165±072)kJ·mol-1,was determined by a precise rotatingbomb calorimeter at 29815K,and its standard enthalpy of combustion,ΔcHθm,and standard enthalpy of formation,ΔfHθm,were calculated.They are(-161491±072)kJ·mol-1and (-111476±081)kJ·mol-1,respectively.The pale blue powder of copper Lthreonac was obtained by extracting with alcohol in the concentrated solution derived from the reaction between Lthreonate acid solution prepared by double decomposition reaction of calcium Lthreonate with oxalic acid and superfluous copper dihydrocarbonate at 80℃ and 30 min.The composition of the new compound was determined by chemical and elemental analyses and its formula fits Cu(C4H6O5)·05H2O.The IR spectra indicated that Cu2+ in the compound coordinates to oxygen atom of the carboxyl group pentaring and oxygen atom of hydroxy group of ethanol attached to carboxyl group forming,while the proton of the carboxyl group is dissociated.The results of TG-DTG show that the compound has fairish stability,the intermediate and final product of the thermal decomposition of the compound are Cu(C4H6O5) and CuO ,respectively.The constant volume combustion energy of the compound,ΔcE,it is (-16165±072)kJ·mol-1,was determined by a precise rotatingbomb calorimeter at 29815K,and its standard enthalpy of combustion,ΔcHθm,and standard enthalpy of formation,ΔfHθm,were calculated.They are(-161491±072)kJ·mol-1and (-111476±081)kJ·mol-1,respectively.

关 键 词:L-苏糖酸铜 制备 标准生成焓 热分析 表征 L-苏糖酸 碱式碳酸铜 

分 类 号:Q581[生物学—生物化学] O642.1[理学—物理化学]

 

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