女性门诊随时留尿污染及对策研究  

Contamination and Manage of Keeping Urine at Any Time in Female Outpatient

作　　者：汪云利 周其全[1] 徐科 

机构地区：[1]解放军第三军医大学成都军医学院,四川成都610083

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2003年第3期32-33,共2页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的　探索女性门诊随时留尿污染对诊断的影响及对策。方法　观察组 16 5 0例女性 ,对其门诊随时留尿标本进行污染来源判断 ,复查组 82例 ,对照组 5 0例为正常男性中段尿液标本 ;结果　观察组中有 112 2例 (占 6 8% )存在不同程度污染 ,污染程度最重的为阴道分泌物 ,有 987例 (占 88% ) ,复查组仍有污染标本 12例 (占 15 % ) ,对照组有污染 8例 (占 8% ) ;结论　污染干扰了潜血、蛋白、亚硝酸盐和细胞等检验的结果。防止对策以宣传教育、重取标本复查及技术鉴别 ,增强检验人员和临床医师两个方面的抗干扰能力 。Objective Exploring diagnostic influence and mabage in contaminaton of keeping urine at any time in female outpatient. Methods in observing group, l650 female outpatients' keeping urine at any time were judged origins of contamination. In reexaming group,82 female outpatients’ urine were rechecked. In comparing group,there were middling urine sample of 50 normal male to be checked.Results There were 1 122 samples(68%) in observing group that they were contaminated in different degree.Vagina sacretion was the most serious in contamination degree.This kind of contamination existed in 978 samples(88%) in observing group;l2samples(15%) in reexaming group;in addition,there were 8 samples (8%) that were contaminated,in comparing group.Conclusion Contaminated urine sample disturbed many results of test, such as occult blood.,Protein, Nitrite salt and cells. So we should prevent urine sample contaminated through various methods.They are induced, in propagation and education; reexaming and dis tinguishing of technology through retaking urine sample;improving ability of opposing interference in check physians and clinical physians. The aboveall are helpful to enhance diagnostic quality.

关 键 词：女性 门诊 随时留尿污染 诊断 尿液检查 尿标本污染 干化学试纸法 尿沉渣 

分 类 号：R446.12[医药卫生—诊断学]