上海浦东新区流动人口艾滋病/性传播疾病知识、态度及行为调查  

KAP about AIDS/STD among Floating populations in Pudong New District, Shanghai

作　　者：董青[1] 李承希[2] 赵根明[1] 丁爱民[2] 邱卫华[2] 谈卫权[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]上海市浦东新区人民医院,上海200032

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2003年第6期409-411,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的　了解上海浦东新区流动人口的艾滋病 /性传播疾病 (AIDS/STD)相关知识、态度和行为(KAP)的现状。方法　应用专题小组访谈 (FDGs)的方法。结果　浦东新区流动人口缺乏必要的AIDS/STD的预防和自我保护的知识 ;男性流动人口对待性的态度较为开放 ,存在不安全性行为的倾向。流动人口有获得健康教育干预的需求 ,喜欢的干预方式为发放小册子、观看VCD和与专业医生座谈等方式。Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practice about AIDS/STD among the floating populations in Pudong New District, Shanghai.Methods Focus group discussions were conducted among 53 workers of restaurant, beauty parlors, hotel, etc. immigrating from other parts of China, 21 males and 32 females, aged 17～33.Results All of them had superficial knowledge of AIDS/ STD. Most of them knew the sexual transmission and blood borne transmission of HIV and heard of condom use, however, most of the young females failed to use it.Few of them knew the vertical transmission of HIV. The sources of AIDS/STD knowledge were TV programs, periodicals, advertisements in streets, health class in school, etc. Some of them expressed they would not discriminate against people with AIDS/STD. Most of the male respondents and most female <25 expressed their understanding of extra marital sex, however, some of the females >25 opposed extra marital sex. Most of them showed their needs for AIDS/STD health education, especially free education. Conclusion Most of the floating populations in Pudong New District lack necessary AIDS/STD knowledge and self protection skills.

关 键 词：上海 浦东新区 流动人口 艾滋病 性传播疾病 知识 态度 行为 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759[医药卫生—临床医学]