1998～2002年娄底市性病哨点监测报告  

A Report of Sexually Transmitted Disease Sentinal Surveillance in Loudi City of Hunan:1998～2002

作　　者：龙清平 阳世华 袁利和 龙正强 李美英 钟江红 杨梅 

机构地区：[1]湖南省娄底市卫生防疫站,中国湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2003年第3期342-343,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心麻风病性病技术指导中心资助

摘　　要：目的　监测性乱人群、吸毒人员、献血员、孕妇 4类人群性病感染变化 ,为政府制定预防性病政策提供依据。方法　采用哨点监测方法 ,对 4类人群每年固定监测各 50 0人 ,连续监测 5年行为学和梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、衣原体和支原体感染尿道炎、HIV感染。　结果　 5年 4类人群共检出 6种性病 1 0 0 4例 ,平均感染率为 1 0 .0 % ,其中性乱人群 6种性病总感染率为 2 6.0 %、吸毒人员 6种性病总感染率为 7.6%、孕妇 6种性病总感染率为 4.3%、献血员 2种性病总感染率为 2 .3%。在 2 0 0 0年人群感染性病率达到高峰 ,同时病种构成出现变化。　结论　孕妇性病感染、吸毒人群中存在的注射吸毒情况和病种构成的改变应引起有关部门的重视。哨点监测方法是一种比较适合于基层疾病监测的方法。Objective To monitor STD prevalence change among multi-sex partner people, drug users, blood donors and pregnant women, and help local government to develop policy for STD prevention and control. Methods A sentinal surveillance covering behavior study and the prevalence of syphilis, Gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, genital herpes, chlamydial and mycoplasma infections, HIV infection had been conducted continuously to 4 targeted groups in the past 5 years. Result The total STD incidence was 10.0% (1,004/10,000). STD incidence of multi-sex partner people, drug users, blood donors and pregnant women was 26.0%, 7.6%, 4.3%, 2.3% respectively. There was a peak of STD incidence in 2000 and meanwhile the incidence tendency of different diseases changed. Conclusion The situation of STD incidence of pregnant women, drug abusers and the change of incidence of different diseases had to be paid attention by the authorities.

关 键 词：性病 哨点监测 性乱人群 吸毒人员 献血员 孕妇 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]