孕母情况与低出生体重儿关系的探讨  

The Relationship between Mothers Conditions and Low Birth Weight Infant

作　　者：屠青[1] 石雁青[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,300070 [2]天津医科大学总医院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2003年第6期351-354,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨与低出生体重儿(LBWI)发生相关的孕母情况。方法:采用病例对照研究方法,对48例LBWI和433例非LBWI的孕母进行流行病学调查分析。结果:单因素分析显示孕母的年龄、职业、文化程度、妊高征、产次、孕周、分娩方式与LBWI的发生有关。经多因素分析进入主效应模型的因素有孕期妊高征(OR=1.687,95％CI:1.198～2.357)、孕周(OR=0.157,95％CI:0.098～0.253)、产次(OR=3.251,95％CI:1.188～8.900)。结论:加强围产期保健,减少妊高征、早产和经产,健全农村围产保健机构,可有效降低LBWI的发生。Objective: To study the relationship between mothers conditions and low birth weight infant(LBWI). Methods: Forty - eight mothers of LBWI and four hundred and thirty - three mothers of non - LBWI were investigated with a case - control study. Results: Univariate analysis showed that age, occupation, educational attainment, pregnancy - induced hypertension, parity,gestational age, delivery mode are related with LBWI. In logistic regression analysis, after controlling for covari-ates, the significant risk factors for LBW were pregnancy - induced hypertension( OR = 1. 687,95% CI: 1.198 - 2. 357 ) , gestational age(OR =0. 157,95%CI:0. 098 -0. 253)and parity(OR =3. 251,95%CI:1. 188 -8. 900). Conclusion: We should strengthen perinatal health care,reduce the maternal complications of pregnancy, the premature delivery and parity to de-creasethe incidence of LBWI.

关 键 词：孕母 低出生体重儿 关系 流行病学 调查 因素 

分 类 号：R715[医药卫生—妇产科学]