同源异境三方言声调比较  

The Comparison of Three Homogenous and Differ-environment Dialectal Voice-set

作　　者：刘俐李[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《语言研究》2003年第2期104-109,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：本文通过比较同源异境之中的西安话、焉耆话和东干语声调的异同,揭示了焉耆话和东干语的阴平调由共时的调值变异演变为历时的调类合并的原因、条件和过程。并论证了变异速度和程度与语言环境的密切关系。By comparing the difference and similarity of Xi'an,YanQi and DongGan Dialect in homogonous and differ-environment, the article declared the unite reason, condition and procedure of evolution : the first tone change form synchronic tonal quality to diachronic toneme. And demonstrate the close relationship between deviance speed and deviance degree with environment.

关 键 词：同源异境 声调 变异 东干语 焉耆话 关中话 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]