欧盟的东南欧战略与东南欧的“欧洲化”  

The EU Southeast Europe Strategy and the "Europeanization" of Southeast Europe

作　　者：孔田平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2003年第3期64-71,共8页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：冷战结束后 ,东南欧成为了欧洲最不稳定的地区 ,“巴尔干化”的幽灵再次在欧洲徘徊。科索沃战争后 ,欧洲对于东南欧的战略日渐明晰。巴尔干欧洲化的可能性已经开启 ,欧洲已将巴尔干的欧洲化作为其长期战略的组成部分。本文在对冷战后欧盟与东南欧国家关系的特点进行分析的基础上 ,对于欧盟对东南欧战略的背景及其内容进行了探讨。文章指出在东南欧与欧盟之间存在着巨大的制度鸿沟 ,制度趋同看来是弥合制度鸿沟的惟一出路 ,而要实现制度趋同 ,必须借助于欧洲化的力量。只是因为欧盟提出了稳定与联系进程 ,才使巴尔干国家在黑暗隧道中看到了欧洲化的一线光明。文章最后从欧盟的角度和东南欧的角度对于“欧洲化”Following the end of the cold war, Southeast Europe became the most unstable region in Europe, with the specter of 'Balkanization' wandering once again in Europe. After the Kosovo war, the European Union's Southeast Europe strategy has become ever clearer. The program of Balkan Europeanization has been kicked off. Europe has made Balkan Europeanization a component of its long-term strategy. On the basis of analyzing the special features of the relations between the EU and the Southeast European countries, the article makes a probe into the context and contents of the EU strategy on Southeast Europe. It points out that a huge institutional gap exists between Southeast Europe and the EU and that institutional convergence seems to be the only outlet to bridge the gap. But to realize institutional convergence, it is imperative to borrow the strength of Europeanization. It was after the EU put forward the process of stability and contact that the Balkan countries saw a ray of hope for Europeanization in the dark tunnel. The articlefinally probes into the Europeanized mechanisms from the angles of the EU and Southeast Europe.

关 键 词：欧盟 东南欧 欧洲化 巴尔干 科索沃战争 制度趋同 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]