食果动物传播种子的跟踪技术  

How to trace seeds and fruits dispersed by frugivorous animals: a review

作　　者：肖治术[1] 张知彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《生物多样性》2003年第3期248-255,共8页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 4680 2 );中科院知识创新工程重要方向项目 (KSCX2 SW 10 5和KSCX2 SW 10 3 )

摘　　要：研究食果动物传播种子的主要问题之一是难以跟踪种子命运和估计种子域。到目前为止 ,已有不少方法用于研究食果动物与种子扩散和种子命运的关系 ,如直接观察法、同位素标记法、金属标记法、磁铁标记法、荧光染料法、微粒体标记法、线标法和遗传技术等。近年来 ,一些研究将数字编号用于种子标记 ,并已成为发展的主流。本文综述了以往跟踪种子命运和估计种子域的一些重要方法 。One of the most important obstacles to studying seed dispersal by frugivorous animals is the difficulty in tracking seed fates and estimating seed shadows. So far, many tracing techniques have been applied to study the relationships between frugivorous animals and seed dispersal and seed fates, e.g. direct observation, radioisotope labeling, metal or magnet tagging, fluorescent powders or microspheres, line marked method, and genetic techniques. More recently, there is a preference for tracing techniques using numbered codes to label seeds and fruits. The present paper reviews some important techniques for tracing seed fates and estimating seed shadows influenced by frugivorous animals, and discusses their advantages, disadvantages and applications.

关 键 词：食果动物 传播 种子 种子扩散 种子命运 数字编号 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]