可持续发展中水资源压力原因分析  

Causes of Water Resources Crisis in Sustainable Development

作　　者：朱照宇[1] 黄宁生[1] 欧阳婷萍[1] 匡耀求[1] 乔玉楼[1] 周厚云[1] 赵振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东广州510640

出　　处：《科技通报》2003年第4期265-268,共4页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重大软科学计划(Z97002);广东省重点基金(021446);中国地调局项目(20001500012041)资助

摘　　要：根据资源环境与社会经济的统计资料,对我国可持续发展进程中的水资源问题进行了宏观分析,提出了水资源压力的五类原因:即资源性缺水、工程性缺水、结构性缺水、水质性缺水和管理性缺水.Based on the analysis of a series of statistic data about the resources, environment, society and economics, it is indicated that there are five causes of water resources crisis in the process of sustainable development in China. They include insufficient capacity and inhomogenous spacetime distribution of natural water resources, outdated construction of water conservancy projects and water supply engineering, unreasonable industrial water consumption, increased water pollution, and incomplete management of river basins and waterworks in cities.

关 键 词：水利经济学 水利资源综合利用 水资源 缺水 原因 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]