电力零售市场研究 (五)电力零售市场与负荷管理  

STUDY ON RETAIL ELECTRICITY MARKET Part Five Load Management in the Retail Electricity Market

作　　者：赵豫[1] 于尔铿[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国电力科学研究院,北京市100085

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2003年第14期32-35,44,共5页Automation of Electric Power Systems

摘　　要：电力零售市场对负荷管理提出了新要求 ,在电力零售市场上 ,负荷预测和电价预测、负荷控制和需求侧管理都具有新的特点及含义。通过一个具体例子 ,研究了根据实时电价进行居民家庭空调自动控制对系统削峰的作用 ,分析了大量零售用户负荷转移对发电竞争市场电力批发价的影响 ,最后 ,讨论了实施家庭负荷控制的技术可行性。在电价信号的作用下 ,开展电力零售市场的负荷管理 ,使电力零售市场和电力批发市场相互联系、相互影响 ,可以有效地促进竞争、降低电价。Load and Price Forecasting, Load Control and Demand Side Management have new characteristics in the retail electricity market. Through a concrete case, this paper discusses the advantage resulting from automatic air-condition control based on spot price. The mutual effect between large quantity of load shift and the Power Purchasing Price of the wholesale electricity market is also analyzed. Technology feasibility for load control application is discussed. Under the action of price signal, load control of end-users will be widely adopted. As a result, drastic competition occurs and price declines due to their inter-effect and interaction between the wholesale electricity market and the retail electricity market.

关 键 词：电力零售市场 负荷管理 负荷控制 需求侧管理 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]