塔里木河流域源流及干流水均衡分析  

Water balance analyses of the headstreams and main river on Tarim river basin

作　　者：刘伦芳[1] 廖福斌 黄领梅[1] 沈冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学,陕西西安710048 [2]中国武警水电三总队第十一支队,四川成都610036

出　　处：《西北水资源与水工程》2003年第2期1-4,共4页Northwest Water Resources & Water Engineering

基　　金：塔里木盆地灌溉与环境保护 (二期 )项目 (TZK0 0 1 )资助

摘　　要：通过对塔里木河流域源流及干流的径流变化和水均衡分析 ,表明塔里木河源流来水基本稳定 ,由于源流灌区引水以及渗漏蒸发等损失加剧 ,干流水量存在减少趋势 ,并加剧了水量的时间分配不均 。The analyses of the runoff change and water balance on the headstreams and main river of Tarim river basin indicate that the runoff is stable basically for the headstreams; but the runoff for the main river decreases gradually, which makes the temporal distribution more uneven and is not benefit to the sustainable development of agriculture and the maintenance and improvement of the eco environment on the main river, because of the large amount of water diversion and evaporation and seepage loss.

关 键 词：径流 塔里木河流域 引水 渗漏 水均衡 生态环境 源流 干流 

分 类 号：P333[天文地球—水文科学] TV121[水利工程—水文学及水资源]