妊娠合并症与新生儿窒息及危险度的关系  

The Relationship between Pregnancy Complications And The Severerity of Neonatal Apnea

作　　者：张淑琴[1] 杨怀恭[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市第三人民医院妇产科 [2]江苏省人民医院妇产科

出　　处：《江苏医药》1992年第3期130-132,共3页Jiangsu Medical Journal

摘　　要：在3,191例分娩中,有妊娠合并症者1,431例,新生儿窒息200例;无合并症者1,760例,新生儿窒息42例,两者比较P<0.01。本文对十二种较多见的合并症与新生儿窒息的关系,采用相对危险度(RR)及归因危险度(AR)的统计方法分析,RR 值越大对胎婴个体表示危险因素与新生儿窒息的关联越强。AR 比RR 有进一步的意义。AR 增高表示该因素在群体中的发生率高,新生儿窒息的发生亦高。3,191 postpartum women including 1,431 and 1,760 cases with and without pregnant complications were respectively investigated.The results showed that 200 neonateswith asphyxia were born hy women with pregnant complications.It was statisticallysignificantly higher than that of 42 cases with asphyxia neonatorum born by womenwithout pregnant complication(P<0.01).The relationship between 12 types of commonpregnant complications and asphyxia neonatorum by RR(Relative Risk)and AR(Attri-butable Risk)was also statistically analyzed to fetus and neonates.RR meant a positivecorrelation between the risk factors and the asphyxia neonatorum.AR is more prognosti-cally significant for asphyxia neonatorum than RR is.The higher AR meant thatasphyxia neonatorum sign will increase when the pregnant women have increasing factors.The date suggest that early diagnosis and treatment of edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome(EPHS),prolonged pregnancy,premature birth,intrauterine growth retardation(IUGR)and so on are the ke reduce the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.

关 键 词：妊娠合并症 新生儿窒息 危险度 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]