影响我国优秀残疾人田径运动员运动水平的主要个体因素  

Major Individual Factors Influencing Athletic Performance of Chinese Elite Handicapped Track & Field Athletes

作　　者：何俊虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2003年第3期400-402,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：北京体育大学硕士论文。

摘　　要：对我国参加2000年第十一届悉尼残奥会的优秀残疾田径运动员共27名进行了个人背景的调查,采用因子分析的方法,分析了影响我国残疾人田径运动水平的六类因素:参加田径训练情况因素、个人经济条件因素、家庭环境条件因素、个人生活习惯因素、个人身体状况因素、个人社会特征因素基本因素。从调查分析可知,影响我国优秀残疾田径运动员运动水平的主要因素是:参加田径训练情况、个人经济条件、家庭环境条件、个人生活习惯、个人身体状况和个人社会特征。长期系统地有固定教练训练,是影响优秀残疾田径运动员运动水平的基本要素。个人月收入、家庭月收入、生活有保障,能够支付田径运动费用,也是影响优秀残疾田径运动员运动水平的基本要素。By applying gene analysis the investigation was made on the individual background of 27 elite handicapped track & field athletes taking part in the 11th Sydney Paralympic Games in 2000. The 6 kinds of factors influencing the performance of the Chinese handicapped athletes were analysed, that is to analyse the status of their track & field training, their personal economic condition, their family environment, the habit of their individual life, the status of their health and their personal social character. The longterm systemic training with the instruction of coaches is the basic factor influencing their athletic performance. The monthly income of the athlete him/herself, their family income, the assurance of their life, their ability to pay the fee for track & field training are also the basic influencing factors.

关 键 词：残疾人 田径运动员 运动水平 主要个体因素 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]