基于“可防卫空间”理论的旅游犯罪预防控制研究  

Study on Tourism Crime Prevention Based on Defensible Space Theory

作　　者：顾至欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京旅游职业学院旅游管理学院,南京210036

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2014年第6期39-42,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：伴随着我国旅游业的迅速发展,旅游犯罪问题也逐渐引起学界的重视。通过对旅游犯罪特点和成因的分析,发现旅游活动中复杂隐蔽的空间环境、易于获得的作案时机和单一薄弱的监控体系是导致旅游犯罪的重要因素。为此,将"可防卫空间"理论导入到旅游犯罪的预防控制中,通过强化领域感、建立自然监控体系、维护环境形象等手段,影响游客的行为活动和心理感受,可减少犯罪可能发生的空间和机会,从而提高旅游环境的安全性。With the rapid development of tourism industry in China,tourism crimes gradually attract the attention of academia in recent years. By analyzing the characteristics and causation of tourism crimes,we find that concealed environment,easily accessible crime opportunity and weak monitoring system in tourism activities are important factors leading to tourism crimes. In order to solve this problem,we try to introduce the 'Defensible Space'theory into tourism crime prevention,which can influence the behavior and psychological feelings of tourists. By strengthening sense of territoriality,establishing natural surveillance system and maintaining environmental image in tourist attractions,we might reduce spaces and opportunities for crimes and improve the security condition of tourism environment.

关 键 词：“可防卫空间”理论 旅游犯罪 旅游景区 旅游规划 

分 类 号：D917.6[政治法律—法学]