中国周边安全环境与地缘战略构想  

The Security Environment around China and Relative Geopolitical Strategies

作　　者：王国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学城市与环境科学学院,山西041004

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2003年第2期99-105,共7页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(49971035)。

摘　　要：中国国土面积辽阔,海、路疆界漫长,周边邻国众多。这种地理特点为中国的安全提供了足够的战略纵深和广阔的地缘战略空间,同时也为中国的安全增加了许多复杂的因素和难度。本文从政治地理学角度,将我国周边漫长的边界分为三条地缘线:即北—西北线地缘、西南线地缘和东南线地缘。通过对三条地缘线安全环境的演化分析,认为在今后一段时期内,东—南线地缘将是影响我国安全的热线地缘。并在此基础上提出了我国的地缘安全战略。The national territory of China is very big. Both the sea and land boundaries are quite long and adjacent with many countries. This geographic characteristic provides enough geopolitical strategic space for the safety of China either in depth or on broad. On the other hand, it also adds a lot of complicated factors and difficulties to China's safety. In this paper, the boundary around China is divided into three parts from the angle of geopolitical point of view:North to Northwest part,West to South part and Southeast part. According to analysis of the evolution of these three geopolitical lines,this paper thinks that the overall trendy of the lines of Northwest and Southwest will be safe and relatively stable in some time from now on. While along the Southeast line there are many problems and the situation is severe and obscure. It is just the topical geopolitical line that affects China's safety. On this basis, this paper puts forward the geopolitical strategies of China's safety for the beginning of the 21th century: eg. depending on the North , stabilizing the West and defending the Southeast.

关 键 词：中国 周边安全环境 地缘战略构想 安全战略 政治地理学 地理特点 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]