我国农产品国际比较优势的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis of the International Comparative Advantage of China's Agricultural Products

作　　者：蓝庆新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学系,天津300071

出　　处：《财经研究》2003年第8期64-68,共5页Journal of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：本文运用计量分析方法,利用显示比较优势指数(RCA)和区域显示比较优势指数(RRCA)对我国农产品在国际市场上的比较优势状况和与美国相比的比较优势状况进行了分析,分析结果表明我国农产品尽管存在较强比较优势的品种,但在整体上我国农产品国际比较优势低,且仍处于下降的趋势,令人堪忧。在此基础上,文章提出了提高我国农产品比较优势的对策方案。Employing the quantitative analysis approach,the paper makes an empirical analysis of the competitive advantage of China's agricultural products in the international market with the American products' by using the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index and the Regional Revealed Comparative Advantage Index.The result shows that although some China's agricultural products have strong comparative advantage, the total comparative advantage of China's agricultural products is low,and what's more,it's in the downtrend,which is really worrisome.Finally,the paper put forwards some countermeasures to improve the competitive advantage of China's agricultural products.

关 键 词：比较优势 显示比较优势指数 区域显示比较优势指数 农产品 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]