早产危险因素病例—对照研究  

A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors of Pre-term Birth

作　　者：章丽燕[1] 陈烈平[1] Zina Luutai 潘宝骏[3] 陈涵强[1] 张方林[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院,福州350001 [2]英国利物浦大学热带医学院研究生 [3]福建省卫生防疫站,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2003年第4期17-19,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]研究早产的相关危险因素。[方法 ]在福建省妇幼保健院选择 2 0 0 2年 7～ 8月间分娩、孕期低于 3 7周的 3 9名产妇为病例组 ;选择其前后 48h分娩、孕妇年龄相近及分娩次数相同、孕期大于 3 7周的 3 9名产妇为对照组 ,进行问卷调查 ,分析早产危险因素。[结果 ]居住乡村、孕后期开始产前保健、产前检查 <3次、妊娠期感染性传播疾病、胎膜早破及孕期用药史与早产有关。[结论 ]早产与孕期多种因素有关 ,做好孕期保健是预防早产的关键。Objective To study the related risk factors of pre-term birth. Methods A case-control study was carried out by structured interview involving 39 mothers of pre-term births matched with 39 mothers of term babies. Case and control groups were matched with age, parity and type of delivery. The questionnaire pre-designed was used to investigate the risk factors. Results Living in rural area, antenatal registration began later at the 3 rd trimester of pregnancy, less than 3 times for antenatal consultations, pregnancy with sexually transmitted diseases (STD), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and taking medicines during pregnancy are related to risk factors of pre-term birth. Conclusions Many kinds of risk factors are associated with pre-term birth, and better antenatal health care should be emphasized to prevent pre-term birth.

关 键 词：孕期卫生 早产 新生儿保健 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学] R174[医药卫生—临床医学]