药品分类补偿的经验借鉴  

International experiences of drug reimbursement based on different categories

作　　者：胡善联[1] 陈文[1] 张崖冰[1] 龚向光[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《卫生经济研究》2003年第6期17-19,共3页

摘　　要：本文介绍了西欧6国、东欧7国、泰国、澳大利亚药品分类补偿的情况。国外对OTC药品一般不列入医疗保险的药品报销目录范围 ,患者要承担一定比例的药费 ,控制药品费用要从价格 -补偿 -用量控制三管齐下才能奏效。分类给付药品政策的研究为减少社保基金的负担 ,满足不同用药的需求水平提出了一种新的思路。Different classified drug reimbursement systems in Australia, Thailand, six West and seven East European countries were reviewed. Usually in foreign countries, the OTC drugs are not included in the reimbursement list of medical insurance. Patients should have co-payment to some extent. The drug value, reimbursement, and dose should be simultaneously considered to control the drug expenditure. The policy research on drug reimbursement based on different categories will give a new thought to relieve the burden of social insurance funds and meet different health demands.

关 键 词：分类补偿 经验借鉴 药品报销 药品政策 意大利 比利时 药品费用 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]