应用隐血试验监测普通手术器械清洁效果  

Detection of the cleaning effect of operation instruments by test of occult blood

作　　者：戴金平[1] 朱秀静[1] 尤静洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州市第二人民医院手术室,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2003年第3期56-57,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的 彻底清洁手术器械。方法 根据手术病人先后顺序随机分组,单数入传统方法,采用自来水刷洗——煮沸——擦干,高压消毒方法。复数入改进方法组,采用自来水初步冲洗——有效肥皂水刷洗——置于有孔器械篮待续冲洗——浸泡于消毒液5min——滴干,高压消毒方法。两组各200例。同时在每例病员所用的手术器械经清洁处理后随机取样5件有轴节的器械进行隐血试验,比较两种清洁方法的清洁效果。结果 两种清洁方法隐血试验有显著性差异,P<0.001,表明改进方法组清洁效果优于传统方法组。结论 现代医院的手术室必须重视手术器械清洁工作,选用改进方法替代传统方法,确保手术器械生物安全性。Objective To clean thoroughly the operation instruments. Methods The patients were divided into 2 groups at random according to the registered number. 200 patients with cardinal number as controls received conventional cleaning method i.e. brush washing-hoiling-sterilizing at high pressure and another 200 with even number in the experimental group improved method i.e. rinsing-brush washing in soapy water-rinsing in holed basket-soaking in disinfectant for 5 min-drip drying-sterilizing at high pressure. The cleaning effects were compared between the groups by randomly sampling 5 instruments with axes for test of occult blood. Re-Sults We found significant difference in test of occult blood between them (P<0.001). Conclusion In the operation room of a modern hospital, cleaning operation instruments should be paid more attention. Adoption of improved cleaning method can ensure the biological safe of operation instruments.

关 键 词：隐血试验 监测 普通手术器械 清洁 高压 消毒 消毒液 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学]