我院抗菌药物应用情况调查分析  

Analysis of clinical antimicrobial usage in a hospital

作　　者：张晓炜[1] 宋佩茹[1] 董宝坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京100730

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2003年第3期172-174,184,共4页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：目的 了解某医院抗菌药物使用本底情况。方法 采用系统抽样的方法,从某院2001年11～12月间住院日≥3d的出院病例中抽取549例进行抗菌药物应用情况的回顾性调查。结果 在抽取的549例住院病例中,抗菌药物使用率为88.34％,以单用一种抗菌药物为主(89.48％)。治疗用药与预防用药之比为1:2。使用频率较高的抗菌药物为头孢菌素和喹诺酮类。抗菌药物费用占住院总费用的9.15％。结论 抗菌药物使用率普遍高的状况是多种原因造成的。要控制抗菌药物应用,加强管理是关键;其次要加强对临床医师合理使用抗菌药物的再教育。Objective To investigate and analyse the antimicrobial usage in a hospital. Methods Five hundred and forty- nine inpatients who used antimicrobial agents during hospitalization were investigated. Results The antimicrobial usage rate was 88.34% , 89.48% of patients were single use, the majority of antimicrobial agents were cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones, the cost of antimicrobial agents accounted for 9.15% in all patient costs. Conclusion The key to control antimicrobial agents is management,education of the clinical doctors is also important.

关 键 词：抗菌药 临床应用 调查分析 医院管理 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品] R197.32[医药卫生—药学]