带受事成分的不及物动词的考察  

Investigation of Intransitive Verbs Capable of Having a Patient

作　　者：陈昌来[1] 胡建锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,200234

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2003年第3期63-72,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文考察“做主、保密、当家、过目、降职、把关、帮忙、护航”等一类动词的句法语义属性 ,这类动词从语义关系上看 ,都可以带受事成分 ,但它们的受事成分又都不能做动词的宾语 ,所以是一种极为特殊的不及物动词。文中归纳出这类动词所构成的句式及其变化 ,分析了施事和受事之间的语义关系 ,重点解释了这类动词的受事成分不能做宾语的原因 ,对汉语是否有非宾格动词或作格动词等提出一点看法。This paper makes an investigation of the semantic and syntactic properties of intransitive verbs such as“做主、保密、当家、过目、降职、把关、帮忙、护航”, the patients of which cannot be the object of a sentence. It summarizes the sentence patterns constituted by these verbs and their variants, then analyzes the semantic relation between agent and patient. It also emphatically explains the reasons why the patients of these verbs cannot become the object of a sentence. If there are unaccusative verbs or ergative verbs in Chinese language is discussed too.

关 键 词：受事 不及物动词 句法 语义关系 属性 动宾式动词 汉语 施事 作格动词 非宾格动词 语法研究 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H13