农村井水受病原微生物污染的可能性及对策  

Risk Assessment and Countermeasures on the Well Water Contaminated by Microbial Pathogens in Rural Areas of China

作　　者：陶鲜[1] 关华德 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学地球科学学院 [2]美国新墨西哥矿业技术大学地球与环境科学系,socorronm87801

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2003年第3期16-19,共4页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：中国地质大学(武汉)留学回国人员科研启动基金;教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助。

摘　　要：井水是我国农村地区主要的饮用水源。由于农村地区缺乏生活污水集中处理设施,大量的病原微生物进入环境中,并可能通过各种途径污染井水。世界卫生组织和国外的一些数据显示,饮水中的病原微生物严重地影响了人的健康。本文讨论了我国南方农村水井受病原微生物污染的可能性,并提出了相应的对策。Well water is the main resource of drinking water in the most rural areas in China. Due to the lack of the disposal facility for sewage in these areas, a large amount of pathogeny microorganism may come inot the groundwater cycle and contaminate the well water. Data from the World Health Organization and North America show that the pathogeny microorganism in drinking water is seriously harmful to health. This paper discusses the possibility of well water polluted by pathogeny microorganism in South China and comes up with some relevant countermeasures. 

关 键 词：病原微生物 井水污染 对策 农村地区 饮用水源 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R123.5[医药卫生—环境卫生学]