论英格兰宗教改革对其政体演变的影响  

ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENGLISH REFORMATION ON THE EVOLUTION OF ITS POLITY

作　　者：苑一博[1] 任松峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学人文学院历史系,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第1期98-101,106,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：　近代早期的英国政体经历了由君主专制到过渡性君主制再到立宪君主制这样一个嬗变的过程。在宗教改革初期,由于《至尊法》的通过而使王权得到强化,导致了君主专制政体的建立;随着宗教改革的进行,"国王在议会中"的"三位一体"的形成,使得英国政体成为君主专制和立宪君主制之间的一种过渡性君主制;斯图亚特王朝时期,由于国王与议会的斗争及宗教改革的影响,在英国最终确立起立宪君主制政体。The polity of England in the early years of the modern times underwent a process of evolution from absolute monarchy to transitional monarchy and finally to constitutional monarchy. In the early years of the Reformation, with adoption of the Act of Supremacy the sovereignty was strengthened which led to the establishment of autocratic monarchy. And with the reformation going on, Christianity the trinity of 'the king in parliament' came into being. At this time the form of the English government was a transitional monarchy from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. In Stuart dynasty owing to the struggle between king and parliament and the influence of the reformation, constitutional monarchy was finally established in England.

关 键 词：英格兰 宗教改革 影响 政体演变 

分 类 号：K561.33[历史地理—历史学]