沙特君主制政权相对稳定的原国  

Reasons for Relative Stability of Saudi Monarchy

作　　者：王彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界》2003年第1期7-11,19,共6页Arab World

摘　　要：沙特君主制政权相对稳定大抵有如下几个原因:沙特人注重血统、功名,习惯家族统治,构成沙特君主制的坚实政治、文化基础;沙特王权高举伊斯兰教旗帜,坚持以教治国,为民众所认同,并得到乌里玛的支持;政治联姻与世袭君主可择优遴选保证了沙特王权的社会基础宽阔;巨额石油收入加强了国防力量,缓解了内外矛盾;政治改革不断地缓解了各种社会矛盾。The reasons for relative stability of Saudi monarchy are following:the Saudi attach importance to blood lineage and official rank,they are used to family rule.It makes up solid political and cultural foundation for Saudi monarchy.The Saudi monarchical power raises Islamic flag,it insists on administering the country with the religion and gains approval of the people. The political marriage and the hereditary system assures the Saudi monarchical power.The large oil income strengthens the national defence.The political reform eases different social contradiction.

关 键 词：沙特 君主制 政权稳定 政治联姻 

分 类 号：D738.4[政治法律—政治学]