21世纪中国地理学发展的若干思考  

Some ideals related to the development of Chinese geography in the 21st century

作　　者：葛全胜[1] 吴绍洪[1] 朱立平[1] 张雪芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理研究》2003年第4期406-415,共10页Geographical Research

摘　　要：20世纪我国现代地理学的发展取得了辉煌成就 ,同时也面临着许多挑战和机遇。基于地球系统科学的最新研究成果与发展态势 ,结合我国地理学发展的自身特点及国家需求 ,本文从理论研究、方法论、学科建设、能力建设等方面 ,对 2 1世纪我国地理学发展的若干问题进行了思考和探索。Based upon the review of the developed achievements and the facing problems, this paper deals with the difficulties and challenges met by geographic sciences in modern China. Some aspects related to the geography development in the 21st century's China are discussed and probed. Within more than 50 years since the foundation of P. R. China, China's geography has been greatly achieved in the fields of theoretical and application research, the utilization of technology, subject construction and education, basic research abilities and international cooperation. Accompanied with the development of China's geography, it is also meeting the unprecedented challenges due to the changing natural-social-economic environments, such as the rapid growing of global change sciences, the appearance and deepening of plenty of inter-sciences and branch sciences, the geographical specialty adjustment driven by market economic. At the same time, these challenges also give a great of opportunities for China's geographical development. By the analyses, the authors suggest that the present and future development and financial devotion should be put on these key aspects, such as regional studies and sustainable development, the inter-actions among the factors of earth surface system, man-land relations and the terrain system, regional response and adaptation under global changes, Syntheses of multi-disciplines, new techniques utilization and quantitation, in-situ observation and scale conversion, specialty adjusting and education reforming, research abilities etc. These efforts will greatly promote the China's geography development and realize the jumping from a big country to a powerful country on geographical sciences in China.

关 键 词：地理学发展 地球系统科学 21世纪 中国 

分 类 号：P94[天文地球—自然地理学]