Alpha Decay, Shell Structure, and New Elements  

作　　者：PENZhong-Zhou TAIFei SHENWen-Qing 

机构地区：[1]CenterofTheoreticalNuclearPhysics,NationalLaboratoryofHeavy-IonAccelerator,Lanzhou730000,China [2]DepartmentofPhysics,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210008,China [3]ShanghaiInstituteofNuclearResearchAcademiaSinica,Shanghai201800China

出　　处：《Communications in Theoretical Physics》2003年第2X期191-194,共4页理论物理通讯（英文版）

摘　　要：We systematically analyze the experimental data of alpha decay in even-even heavy nuclei far from stability and find that the Geiger-Nuttall law brea^s for an isotopic chain when its neutron number is across a marc number or there is a deformed subshell. This break can be used to identify new magic numbers of superheavy nuclei. It is also discovered that there is a new linear relation between the logarithm of half-life and the reciprocal of the square root of decay energy for N = 126 and N = 152 isotones. It could be a new law of alpha decay for nuclei with magic neutron numbers but the physics behind it is to be explored. The significance of these researches for the search of new elements is discussed.

关 键 词：Α衰变 壳层结构 幻数 超重元素 原子核物理 

分 类 号：O571.321[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理] O571.6[理学—物理]