中国西部牧区退牧还草的政策支持  

The Policy Support of Grazing Forbidden in Western Pastoral

作　　者：王向阳[1] 王济民[1] 张蕙杰[1] 杨汝荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济研究所,北京100081 [2]中国科学院地理所,北京100101

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2003年第7期45-50,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：农业部软科学"退牧还草"系列专题调研报告的部分内容

摘　　要：本文采用环境经济学的应急估价法 (CVM)对内蒙、宁夏两地牧户进行了调查 ,通过对相关调研资料的分析 ,针对目前存在的问题 ,对退牧还草的政策支持进行了系统的界定 ,并对政策支持所涉及的技术标准、补贴标准、补贴数量等进行了细化。政策支持的总体原则是 ,正确处理牧区生态建设、牧民生产和生活之间的关系 ,既要保证退牧还草政策的顺利实施 ,又能尽量减少因退牧还草给牧民带来的收入损失 。The sustainable development of western pastoral in China is based on the protection and suitable fitness of grassland, therefore, the implementation of the policy of grazing forbidden is of greatly positive. The CVM method of environmental economics is employed in this paper to investigate households in Inner Mongolia and Gansu, furthermore, the structure of the policy support of grazing forbidden is set up and the technical standards, the standards and the quantity of subside included in the policy are planed in detail on the foundation of the analysis of data of the investigation

关 键 词：中国 西部牧区 退牧还草 应急估价法 政策支持 生态建设 补贴 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]