从生产运行实践看大型蔬菜温室设施发展方向  

FROM THE 7-YEAR VEGETABLE PRODUCTION PRACTICE TO SEE THE TREND OF THE LARGE-SCALE GREENHOUSE IN SHANGHAI AND SURROUNDING AREAS

作　　者：陈春宏[1] 向邦银[2] 蒋春强[2] 郁盛[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所 [2]上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2003年第3期29-32,共4页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：科技部十五重点攻关项目"现代大型温室标准化栽培技术体系研究与产业化示范"(编号:2001BA503805)资助。

摘　　要：分析了上海实施温室工程,引进国外各种类型温室7年来的实际运行情况,结果认为,荷兰Venlo-型玻璃温室在上海地区适应性较好,是上海地区今后发展的主要方向,并根据两种类型温室运行特点,结合上海地区的气候和蔬菜市场特点作了分析。建议在消化、吸收荷兰Venlo-型温室优点的基础上,增加夏天降温设施,改善其夏天降温效果,使之成为上海及周边地区今后发展的主要大型温室设施类型。The 7-year operations of the imported modern greenhouse of Shanghai were discussed in this paper, the Dutch Venlo-type glasshouse and the Israeli-type plastic greenhouse were fully compared in greenhouse investment including vegetable production, greenhouse operation economic profit, the light transmission, the heating effectiveness in the winter, the greenhouse environment control result and the temperature-decreasing effect in the summer time. According to the characteristic of the climate and vegetable market of Shanghai,it was found that the Dutch Venlo-type glasshouse behave much better than the Israeli-type plastic greenhouse, and it will be the main greenhouse type to be developed in the future in Shanghai and surrounding areas. It was suggested that temperature-decreasing facilities should be increased to improve the temperature-decreasing effect in the summer of the glasshouse, and this will help to further develope modern protected horticulture in Shanghai and surrounding areas.

关 键 词：生产运行 蔬菜 温室设施 发展方向 气候条件 玻璃温室 薄膜温室 

分 类 号：S625.2[农业科学—园艺学] S626.5