Internet多媒体分层组播JSCC差错控制率失真优化  

RD Optimization in JSCC-Based Error Control on Internet Multimedia Layered Multicast

作　　者：胡飞[1] 朱耀庭[1] 朱光喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学电子与信息工程系,武汉430074

出　　处：《计算机学报》2003年第8期948-953,共6页Chinese Journal of Computers

基　　金：国家教育部重点科学技术项目基金 (2 0 0 0 175 );国家科技部技术创新基金 (0 0C2 62 2 42 10 64 1)资助

摘　　要：针对Internet多媒体群组通信中同时存在的带宽异构性和包丢失率异构性 ,文中将分层组播和接收者驱动的思想扩展到FEC差错控制中 ,提出一种分层FEC组播差错控制方法LM FEC .LM FEC通过不同的组播组发送信源编码层和各信源层的FEC校验数据 ,为接收者根据信道带宽和数据包丢失率实施差错控制提供更加灵活的选择 .文中用FH MDP模型描述接收者行为 ,通过JSCC率失真优化确定编码层内和编码层间的速率分配 ,JSCC率失真优化采用变量替换和动态规划算法求解 .实验表明 。This paper aims at the concurrence of Internet heterogeneities of bandwidth and packet loss rate and presents a new error control scheme LM-FEC for Internet multimedia group communications, by combining the idea of layered multicast and receiver-driven into FEC-based error control technology. In LM-FEC, layered multimedia source packets and FEC verifying packets of each source layer are multicast by the sender in different groups, therefore the receiver can implement error control on a flexible receiver-driven way. According to the available bandwidth and packet loss rate of the channel, which may change dynamically, and the real-time requirement from multimedia information, the receiver enters into or quits from some of multicast groups to obtain the reconstruction multimedia information with quality as best as possible. An FH-MDP model is used to describe receiver's action. Receiver decides its policy with JSCC rate-distortion optimization. The optimization is solved with variable alternation scheme and dynamic programming algorithm. Simulative experiments are implemented to evaluate the performance of LM-FEC compared with PET and RLM in Internet multimedia multicast communications. The results show considerable gains on reconstructed video quality can be obtained with LM-FEC.

关 键 词：INTERNET 多媒体群组通信 JSCC 分层组播 差错控制 包丢失率 失真 优化 

分 类 号：TP393.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TN919.8[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]