世界主要采脂树种及松脂生产发展趋势  

MAJOR TAPPING TREE SPECIES AND DEVELOPING TRENDS OF OLEORESIN PRODUCTION IN THE WORLD

作　　者：许彬[1] 刘星[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,南京210037

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》1992年第4期333-339,共7页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

摘　　要：论述了世界35种主要采脂树种的原产地、分布、引种地区和用该树种采脂的国家。根据世界各地采脂树种的情况,划分为美洲、欧洲和东亚三个采脂区域。研究了世界主要脂松香生产国家使用的采脂工艺和各种工艺的特点;分析了世界主要松香生产国脂松香发展过程,并论述了中国近20年来松脂生产科研成就和松脂生产的发展趋势。In this paper,the provenances,distribution and introduction of 35 major tapping tree species and the countries where these species are used for tapping are reported. According to the tapping tree species,there are three tapping areas in the world :America,Europe and East Asia. The different tapping technologies and their characteristics, as well as the development of gum rosin production in major gum rosin producing countries are described. The achievements in scientific research and the developing trends of oleoresin production in China are also discussed.

关 键 词：松树 采脂 工艺 脂松香 

分 类 号：TQ351.471[化学工程]