新中国50年来中西方体育文化冲突与融合的历史透视及原因剖析  

Historical Perspective and Cause Analysis on the Conflicts and Fusion Between Chi nese and Western Sport Culture in the Past Fifty Years

作　　者：茹秀英[1] 王揖涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院,沈阳110032

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2003年第3期1-5,36,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：2001年国家社会科学基金资助课题(项目编号:00B7Y014)

摘　　要：利用文献资料法和比较分析法等,立足史实,采用历史学、文化学等理论,对新中国50年来中西方体育文化在中国的冲突与融合进行了研究,旨在找出中西方体育文化冲突与融合的原因,揭示其历史根源。通过研究,得出以下结论:新中国成立50年来,中西方体育文化的冲突与融合主要分成三个发展阶段;中国体育文化的发展始终处在与不同派别西方体育文化的冲突与融合之中,但其主旋律是以融合为主;在中西方体育文化的冲突与融合中,中国体育文化始终未占据主导;中西方体育文化的冲突与融合表现出来的不同特点与当时的社会大文化特点是一脉相承的。By means of such research methods as literature,comparative analysis,based on the theories of history and culture,the study directed on the conflicts between Chinese and West sport culture and their fusion in the past50years,which purposes were to find out the reasons of conflicts and fusion between them and to indicate the historical origins so as to provide a new vision for the sport culture research between China and the Western and some foundations for the healthy development of China sport culture in the future.The findings indicate that the conflicts between Chinese and Western sport culture and their fuse consist of three developmental stages.The Chinese sport culture has been conflicting and fusing with that in the West,the main tendency is fusion in spite of certain conflicts.During the process of the conflicts and fusion,Chinese sport culture has not taken up the main position.The characteristics shown in the conflicts and fusion between them are in accordance with those of the social cultures at that time.

关 键 词：中国 体育文化 西方体育文化 文化冲突 文化融合 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]