作为人权的和平权:争议与内涵  

The Right to Peace as a Part of Human Rights: Controversy and Implication

作　　者：唐颖侠[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学人权研究中心 [2]南开大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2015年第5期55-65,共11页Human Rights

基　　金：2012年教育部人文社科重点基地项目"市场经济初建时期各国人权保障进程的比较研究"(项目编号:12JJD820021)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：和平与人权密切相关,和平的环境是人权得以实现的基础,保护人权有助于世界和平。联合国人权理事会致力于推动有关和平权的宣言,也由此引发了西方国家与发展中国家之间的激烈辩论。和平权来源于对人性尊严的价值追求,它不仅是个人的权利,也是集体人权。和平权的内容不仅限于个人和人民享有的权利方面,而且特别强调国家的义务和责任。和平权的具体内容与既有的国际人权法律体系中的权利类型有交叉互涉性。和平权中的核心权利是不可克减的权利。对和平权的保护不仅局限于国际人权法,还需要战争和武装冲突时期的国际人道主义法。Peace is closely related to human rights and the realization of human rights is based on a peaceful environment.It is beneficial to the whole world to protect human rights.United Nations Human Rights Council devotes itself to the relevant declarations of right to peace,leading to heated debates between developed and developing countries.This paper holds that the right to peace roots in seeking of human dignity,and it is both individual and collective human rights.The right to peace enumerates the range of individuals and people,and it stresses the state responsibility in particular.The content of the right to peace overlaps the current international system of human rights.The core of the right to peace is non-derogable rights.We should protect it via both international human rights law and international humanitarian law during the period of war and armed conflict.

关 键 词：和平 人权 和平权 人权理事会 不可克减 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]