复杂适应系统中合作与竞争关系的涌现  

Emergence of Relation between Cooperation and Competition in Complex Adaptive System

作　　者：何丽红[1] 景方[1] 杜德生[1] 景旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学计算机与控制学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《哈尔滨理工大学学报》2003年第4期75-78,共4页Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助(F01-12)

摘　　要：从合作与竞争的角度研究了复杂适应系统的演化过程.在不改变智能体行为规则的前提下,通过改变智能体数目这一外生变量进行Swarm仿真实验,给出了由于外部条件的改变所形成系统内生合作与竞争关系的演化过程,以及由此生成的系统外因和内因之间非线性关系.This paper studies the evolvement of complexity in complex adaptive system from the point of the interaction between cooperation and competition in a simple congregate model. The simulation is processed on Swarm software under the conditions that the action rules of agent are unalterable, and only changing the exogenous variable, namely the number of agents. The evolvement of the endogenetic relation between cooperation and competition in the system is given due to the change of exterior condition. And it indicates the nonlinear characteristic between intrinsic factors and external ones.

关 键 词：复杂适应系统 合作 竞争 智能体 SWARM仿真 非线性关系 拾起概率 行为规则 聚集模型 

分 类 号：TP242.6[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]