高分子分离膜材料的改性方法  

The modification methods of polymer membrane materials

作　　者：周桂娥[1] 陈均[2] 张秀真[2] 高素莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学职业技术学院,安徽淮南232007 [2]安徽大学化学化工学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2003年第3期363-364,368,共3页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：本文着重综述了目前常用的高分子分离膜材料的改性方法.表面活性剂改性法可以改善膜表面的亲水性,提高了膜的通量;溶剂化改性是在一定时间,一定温度下用某种溶剂对聚合物膜进行预处理,以提高膜的分离性能;共混改性不仅简单易行,而且可以利用共混物原组分各自的优点而避开它们的缺点,以扬长避短.等离子体改性是近年发展很快的方法,它操作简单、安全、不造成环境污染.辐射接枝的方法是膜表面改性的重要途径之一,改性后膜的抗污性及其表面的亲水性增强.The modification methods of polymer membrane materials was reviewed.In order to improve hydrophile and flux of membrane ,it can be use the surfactant modified membrane.Solvent modified membrane is made with preoperation of certain solvent in some time and temperature. The blend modified operation is simpleness and facilitation. The blend modified membrane makes use of advantage of its components and avoid its disadvantage.The development of plasma modification technique is fast,and it has excellent properties,such as simpleness,safety and no pollution.Radiation grafting offers an attractive way for the modification of membranes in order to enhance to contradict stain and hydrophilic propertie of membranes. 

关 键 词：高分子分离膜材料 改性 

分 类 号：TQ320.721[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]