利用经纬仪测量水平距离和高差的新方法  

A New Method for Measuring Horizontal Distance and Elevation Difference by Using Theodolite

作　　者：董志昆 

机构地区：[1]云南省林业学校,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2003年第3期3-4,10,共3页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：介绍了利用经纬仪测量竖直角和中丝读数 ,推导出两点间的水平距离和高差的计算方法 ,该法与常规视距测量相比 ,推导严谨 ,实测精度较高 ,且不受地形限制 ,方便快捷。随着高精度的电子经纬仪的开发应用 ,可以大大提高本方法的测量精度 ,甚至在一定精度范围内可取代全站仪进行所有的功能测算。The calculation method of deducing horizontal distance and elevation difference between two points by utilizing the vertical angle and reading measured with theodolite. Comparing with routine measuration method, this new method was characterized by precise deduction, high precision, free from landform, efficient and convenient. With the development and application of electronic theodolite with high precision, the measuration precision of this method would be improved significantly, and conduct all the functional measuration.

关 键 词：经纬仪 测量技术 水平距离 高差 倾角法 测量原理 实证分析 竖直角 中丝读数 

分 类 号：P213[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]