古耀州瓷釉起源的中子活化分析  

Neutron Activation Analysis of the Provenance Relation of the Ancient Yaozhou Porcelain Glaze

作　　者：李国霞[1] 胥爱军[1] 李融武[2] 谢建忠[1] 冯松林[3] 范东宇[3] 张颖[3] 柴之芳[3] 禚振西[4] 高正耀[1] 赵维娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学物理工程学院,河南郑州450052 [2]北京师范大学物理系,北京100875 [3]中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京100080 [4]陕西省考古研究所,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2003年第4期381-384,共4页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10175053;10205013);中国科学院核分析技术开放实验室资助项目(99B006)

摘　　要：用中子活化分析(NAA)技术测定古耀州瓷釉样品和耀州窑博物馆附近粘土矿样品中29种元素的含量,将这批NAA数据进行模糊聚类分析,得到动态模糊聚类分析图。结果表明,这批时间跨越数百年、釉色迥然不同、出自不同窑口的古耀州瓷釉的原料来源比较复杂。其中,唐代的黑釉原料产地非常集中,青釉和白釉原料产地分散;宋代兔毫瓷釉和酱色瓷釉的原料产地和唐代的黑色瓷釉接近。宋代的青瓷釉和金代的月白瓷釉原料产地较为集中,且有别于唐代。耀州窑唐三彩的原料产地稍分散,它们与其它耀州瓷釉样品的原料来源明显不同。The contents of 29 elements in ancient Yaozhou porcelain glaze samples and the soil ore nearby museum of Yaozhou kiln are measured by neutron activation analysis(NAA), the NAA data are statistically treated by fuzzy cluster method and the trend fuzzy cluster diagram is obtained. The results indicate that the ancient Yaozhou porcelain had absolutely different glaze pigments and were made from different kilns, their sources are comparatively complex. The sources of raw materials of the black glazes in Tang dynasty are very concentrated, the green glazes and the white glazes are scattered. The sources of raw materials of the dark reddish brown glazes and the glaze of rabbit hair in Song dynasty are similar with black glazes in Tang dynasty. The sources of raw meterial of the green glazes in Song dynasty are similar with bluish white glazes in Jin dynasty. The sources of raw material of the Tang three color are scattered, and obviously not the same as other samples.

关 键 词：古耀州 瓷釉 中子活化分析 NAA 测定 粘土矿 模糊聚类分析 

分 类 号：TQ174.1[化学工程—陶瓷工业] O571.5[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]