中国西部地区46个贫困县妇女孕产期保健现况  

Analysis of women's health care situation in 46 poor counties of West China

作　　者：谢红[1] 颜虹[1] 曾令霞[1] 党少农[1] 李宽荣[1] 李强[1] 王全丽[1] 康轶军[1] 兰晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院卫生统计学教研室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》2003年第4期400-402,共3页Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：卫生部与联合国儿童基金会资助项目 (No .YH0 0 1 )

摘　　要：目的　了解西部地区妇女保健现状 ,分析其影响因素 ,从而寻找适当的改进措施。方法　对 9个项目省、自治区和直辖市的 4 6个项目县 ,进行了横断面调查设计及分层多阶段随机抽样调查。结果　产前检查率平均在 86 %以上 ;产前检查地点主要以乡卫生院为主 (占 4 7.78% ) ;分娩地点 :住院分娩的占 4 8.5 0 % ,在家里的占 4 9.2 6 %。结论　进一步提高住院分娩率 ,提高乡级卫生人员的业务素质 ,加强妇女保健的宣传工作 。Objective To throw light on the current situation of maternal health care and analyze the corresponding influential factors, for the purpose of finding appropriate ways to improve it. Methods The 9 provinces/ autonomous regions and the subordinate 46 poor counties involved in the investigation were pointed by the MOH and UNICEF. Then, a multistage stratified sampling method was used to cover the townships, villages, women and their children. Results Altogether 86% women received at least one antenatal checkup and the majority of checkups (47.8%) were done at township hospitals. 49.3% of pregnant women gave birth to their babies at home while 48.5% in hospitals. Conclusion The percentage of in-hospital delivery should be hoisted, professional capability of health and care provider in township hospital also should be improved and the spread of health knowledge for women should be enforced. These will be helpful for the improvement of health care condition of women in western backward areas.

关 键 词：中国 西部地区 贫困县 妇女 孕产期 保健 影响因素 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]