胶质和沥青质油水界面膜黏弹性  

INTERFACIAL VISCOELASTICITY OF WATER/DECANE CONTAINING RESINS AND ASPHATENES

作　　者：李道山[1] 王德民[1] 康万利[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆石油学院石油工程系,黑龙江大庆163000

出　　处：《化工学报》2003年第8期1164-1168,共5页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No 5 0 1740 11);"九.五"国家重点攻关项目 (No 96-12 1-0 6-0 7)~~

摘　　要：Resin and asphaltene were separated from Daqing crude oil and were dissolved in decane The interfacial viscoelasticity was investigated by applying the controlled stress model of oscillatory ring interfacial rheometer CIR 100 The effects of resin, asphaltene contents in decane, pH values, and demulsifiers in aqueous phase on interfacial viscoelasticity were studied It was shown the interfacial viscoelasticity of water/decane containing asphaltenes or resins is of the order of 4 higher than that of water/decane, and the interfacial viscoelasticity increased with increasing resin and asphaltene concentrations in decane When the pH value in aqueous phase was about 7,interfacial elasticity approached a maximum Demulsifers in aqueous phase could obviously reduce interfacial viscoelasticity and interfacialResin and asphaltene were separated from Daqing crude oil and were dissolved in decane The interfacial viscoelasticity was investigated by applying the controlled stress model of oscillatory ring interfacial rheometer CIR 100 The effects of resin, asphaltene contents in decane, pH values, and demulsifiers in aqueous phase on interfacial viscoelasticity were studied It was shown the interfacial viscoelasticity of water/decane containing asphaltenes or resins is of the order of 4 higher than that of water/decane, and the interfacial viscoelasticity increased with increasing resin and asphaltene concentrations in decane When the pH value in aqueous phase was about 7,interfacial elasticity approached a maximum Demulsifers in aqueous phase could obviously reduce interfacial viscoelasticity and interfacial tension

关 键 词：界面黏弹性 沥青质 胶质 界面张力 

分 类 号：O648.14[理学—物理化学]