放射性核素污染及监测  

The Pollution and Monitoring of Radioactive Nuclides

作　　者：齐文启[1] 陈光[1] 席俊清[1] 宗惠娟[1] 孙宗光[1] 汪志国[1] 王强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,北京100029

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2003年第4期10-12,共3页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

摘　　要：由于发达国家的核试验和核电站的建设,放射性核素对环境的污染已引起世界各国的关注。我国目前实施对放射性强度的监测,而对核素监测相对比较薄弱。文章介绍了核设施泄露事故对大气、水和水生生物造成的污染及污染的削减过程,综述了目前发达国家的放射性核素污染水平、监测的核素种类和监测方法。As a result of nucleus test and nucleus electricity station building in developed countries,the pollution of radioactive nuclides to environment has been concerned in the world.In our country,the monitoring to radioactive intension is implementing,but to nuclides,it is weak relatively.In this paper,the pollution to air,water,and aquatic organism of nucleus establishment divulge and the course of cutting the pollution is introduced,the pollution level of radioactive nuclides and monitoring sort,methods in developed countries at present is reviewed.

关 键 词：放射性核素 污染 监测 发达国家 核爆炸 核试验 核泄漏事故 

分 类 号：TL751[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]