PSF/SPSF合金膜的相容性对膜性能的影响(英文)  

Effect of the compatibility on the performance of PSF/SPSF alloy membranes

作　　者：孙本惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《膜科学与技术》2003年第4期4-6,共3页Membrane Science and Technology

摘　　要：聚砜 (PSF) /磺化聚砜 (SPSF)合金膜是采用液相共混及相转换法制成的 .本文研讨了PSF/SPSF的相容性与其合金膜性能之间的相关性 .根据在不同组成条件下混合熵值的计算结果判断 ,PSF/SPSF合金是一部分相容的体系 .实验结果表明 ,在本实验范围内随着SPSF含量的增加 ,PSF/SPSF体系相容性降低 ,从而引起合金膜的纯水量升高 ,截留率下降 .溶剂的种类及混合溶剂的比例也影响PSF/SPSF的相容性 ,从而影响膜的性能 .在NMP -DMF混合溶剂中 ,随着DMF含量的增大 ,PSF/SPSF合金体系的相容性变差 ,其结果造成膜的通量升高 。Polysulfone (PSF)/sulfonated polysulfone (SPSF) alloy membranes were prepared by solution blending and phase inversion methods,the relationship between the compatibility of PSF and SPSF and their alloy membrane performances was investigated.Based on the calculated mixing enthalpy values at different compositions,PSF/SPSF alloy is a partially compatible system.The experimental results indicate that within the experimental range,the PSF/SPSF compatibility decreases with the addition of SPSF,therefore,the pure water flux increases and the rejection decreases with the increasing weight fraction of SPSF in the alloy membrane.The types of solvent and the ratio of different solvents, when mixed solvents are used, also infuence the compatibility of PSF/SPSF and consequently,affect the alloy membrane's performances.It was shown that the more content of DMF in NMP-DMF mixed solvent is ,the wores the compatibility of PSF/SPSF alloy will be.As a result,the membrane flux increases while the rejection declines.

关 键 词：PSF/SPSF合金膜 相容性 膜性能 液相共混 相转换法 高分子合金 聚砜 磺化聚砜 

分 类 号：TQ320.721[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]