几种植物提取液对甘蓝蚜虫的防治效果  

Control Effect of Sever Insecticide from Plant on Cabbage Aphid

作　　者：鲍方印[1] 王松[1] 陆晓明[1] 高林[1] 蔡华[1] 付安森[1] 夏冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽技术师范学院应用生物系,安徽凤阳233100

出　　处：《安徽技术师范学院学报》2003年第3期243-245,共3页Journal of Anhui Agrotechnical Teachers College

基　　金：安徽技术师范学院青年科技基金课题 ( 0 1YQ0 1 )

摘　　要：试验用臭椿、木槿、泽漆等三种植物浸提的水剂对甘蓝蚜进行室内毒力测定 ,测定方法采用虫体与饲料同时喷药 ,毒力效果由胃毒作用和触杀作用共同构成。结果表明 ,臭椿根 4倍液对甘蓝蚜杀虫效果最高 ,达 90 .6% ,木槿皮 2倍液对甘蓝蚜杀虫效果为 87.8% ,泽漆 2倍液对甘蓝蚜杀虫效果为 84.9% ;三种植物浸提的水剂对甘蓝蚜的杀虫适宜浓度分别为 :臭椿根 4倍、泽漆 2倍、木槿皮 2倍。三种植物中臭椿最具研究开发潜力。The experiment is to measure the toxin ability of ailanthus altissima swingle?hibiscus syriacus linn and euphorbia helioscopia linn on cabbage aphid(Brevicorgne brassicae).The measuring method is to make use of the insects and forages to spray drugs at the same time.the results show: The 4 times solution of ailanthus altisima swingle has the best kill insects effect(90.6%).The kill insects rate of the 2 times solution of hibiscus syriacus linn can reach 87.8%.The kill insects rate of the 2 times solution of euphorbia helioscopia linn can reach 84.9% . So of the three plants, ailanthus altissima swingle has the best extracting potential.

关 键 词：杀虫植物 甘蓝蚜 防治效果 植物浸提水剂 臭椿 木槿 泽漆 

分 类 号：S482.1[农业科学—农药学]