红蜡蚧寄生蜂种类订正研究(膜翅目:小蜂总科)  

Revision on species of parasitoids on pink wax scale(Ceroplastes rubens)(Hymenoptera:Chalcidoidea)

作　　者：徐志宏[1] 张莉丽[1] 王会美[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学农业与生物技术学院应用昆虫研究所,浙江杭州310029

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2003年第5期1-5,共5页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目;批准号 :3 0 170 760

摘　　要：我国红蜡蚧的寄生蜂共记载有 30种 ,文章根据各种蜂的生物学习性 ,对这些寄生蜂进行了订正研究 ,确定其中 19种为红蜡蚧的初寄生蜂 ,其中跳小蜂科Encyrtidae 10种 :红蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂AnicetusbeneficusIshiietYasumatsu、霍氏扁角跳小蜂A .howardiHayat,AlametAgarwal、红帽蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂A .ohgushiiTachikawa、食红扁角跳小蜂A .rubensiXuetHe、寡毛扁角跳小蜂A .rarisetusXuetHe、柯氏花翅跳小蜂MicroterysclauseniCompere、聂特花翅跳小蜂M .nietneri (Motschulsky)、红黄花翅跳小蜂M .rufofulvusIshii、美丽花翅跳小蜂M .speciosusIshii、匀色花翅跳小蜂M .unicolorisXu ;蚜小蜂科Aphelinidae 7种 :斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagusceroplastae (Howard)、夏威夷食蚧蚜小蜂C .hawaiiensisTimberlake、赛黄盾食蚧蚜小蜂C .ishiiiCompere、日本食蚧蚜小蜂C .japonicusCompere、赖食蚧蚜小蜂C .lycimnia (Walker)、黑色食蚧蚜小蜂C .yoshidaeNakayama、蜡蚧斑翅蚜小蜂AneristusceroplastaeHoward ;金小蜂科Pteromalidae 1种 :盔蚧短腹金小蜂Anysissaissetiae (Ashmead) ;姬小蜂科Eulophidae 1种 :蜡蚧啮小蜂Tetrastichusceroplastae (Girault)。 5种为红蜡蚧的重寄生蜂A total of 30 species of parasitic wasps on pink wax scale(Ceroplastes rubens)was reviewed in China.According to their biological characteristics,19 species of them are primary parasitoids on pink wax scale,including 10 species of Encyrtidae:Anicetus beneficus,A.howardi,A.ohgushii,A.rubensi,A.rarisetus,Microterys clauseni,M.nietneri,M.rufofulvus,M.speciosus,M.unicoloris;7 species of Aphelinidae:Coccophagus ceroplastae,C.hawaiiensis,C.ishiii,C.japonicus,C.lycimnia,C.yoshidae,Aneristus ceroplastae;1 species of Pteromalidae:Anysis saissetiae and 1 species of Eulophidae:Tetrastichus ceroplastae.Five species are hyperparasitoids,including Clausenia purpurea,Ensemion cornigerum,Pareusemion studiosum,Zaomma lambinus,Cerapteroceroides japonicus.The other 6 species misidentified are also presented for reference with their hosts and distributions.

关 键 词：红蜡蚧 介壳虫 寄生蜂 订正 生物防治 

分 类 号：S763.43[农业科学—森林保护学]