美国对伊拉克动武的强势与弱势  

Advantages and Disadvantages of American War on Iraq

作　　者：安维华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2003年第3期5-9,共5页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：3月 2 0日 ,伊拉克战争爆发。美国对伊动武有其强势的一面 :强大的军事力量 ,有利的地缘政治因素 ,凭借阿富汗反恐战争胜利的余威 ,伊拉克实力大大削弱 ,萨达姆在国际社会缺少支持。同时 ,美国对伊动武也有其弱势的一面 :理由不充足 ,指控缺少说服力 ;冲击国家主权原则 ,缺少合法性 ;美国的单边主义受到多极化的掣肘 ,西方大国间存在着深刻裂痕 ;战争受到多数穆斯林国家反对 ,加剧了穆斯林世界的反美情绪 ;战争违背历史潮流 。On March 20, America launched the war on Iraq. On the one hand, America had its advantages in mighty military forces, favorable geopolitics, the remaining intimidation by the victorious war on Afghanistan, the already considerably weakened strength of Iraq and the lack of international communities' support for Saddam.On the other hand, inadequate reasons for the war and lack of persuasion in the accusation, violation of the principle of sovereignty and lack of legitimacy, the constraint to America's unilateralism by the multi-polarization and deep cleavage among western powers, the opposition to the war from most Muslim countries and the anti-America sentiments, the contravention of the historical tide and the wishes for peace of the people all over the world proved to be its disadvantages in the war.

关 键 词：美国 伊拉克战争 地缘政治 国家主权 单边主义 和平 穆斯林国家 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]