坦桑尼亚参与全球化的得失  

Gains and Losses of Tanzania's Participation in Globalization

作　　者：李保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2003年第3期29-34,共6页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：20世纪 80年代以来 ,坦桑尼亚先后实行以经济体制的自由化、市场化、私有化和政治体制的民主化为特征的政治经济体制转型 ,否定了以往的社会主义政策取向 ,2 0 0 0年 ,《宪法修正案》明确规定坦桑不再具有社会主义国家性质 ,坦桑从而重新纳入了世界资本主义体系。坦桑执政党掌握着政治体制改革的主导权 ,获得了执政的政治合法性 ,并得到了经济发展必不可少的国际援助 ,扭转了经济颓势 ;同时付出了国家主权受到严重侵蚀、政治团结和统一受到严重损害。Since the 1980's, Tanzania has been carrying out economic and political transformations characteristic of the liberalization, marketalization and privatization of economic system and the democratization of the political system, which has denied Tanzania's previous socialist policy tendencies. The 2000 amendment to the constitution makes it clear that Tanzania is no more a socialist country, thus bringing it into the world capitalist system again. The ruling party of Tanzania has controlled the leading power to implement political reforms, acquired the political legitimacy of being in power, obtained the international assistance for its economic development and reversed the declining tendency of its economy. However, it has also paid a high price of the severe erosion of the Tanzanian sovereignty and impairment to political unity, unification and social justice.

关 键 词：坦桑尼亚 全球化 结构调整 民主化 《宪法修正案》 政治体制 改革 经济发展 姆维尼政府 姆卡帕政府 国家主权 社会公平 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]