东扩进程中的“微观安全”与欧盟的对策  

The “Micro - security” and Measures in the Process of Eastern Enlargement of European Union

作　　者：杨烨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际问题研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第4期28-33,39,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

摘　　要：东扩后可能出现的大规模移民浪潮,有可能导致扩大后的欧盟东部边界出现一种来自“微观安全”方面的威胁,即与过境移民有着紧密联系的非法移民和跨国界犯罪活动。“9.11”恐怖主义事件使“微观安全”问题在欧洲更为凸显,使之成为欧盟东扩进程中一种潜在的忧虑,但是这并不会阻碍欧盟东扩的步伐。欧盟成员国为之采取的种种应对措施,例如加强边界政策和联手打击非法移民的一系列举措,将使欧盟东扩的成本有所增加。The trend of a large - scale immigration after the enlargement of EU may cause a great threat of micro - security from the enlarged EU's eastern border. The so - called micro - security means that there is a threat of illegal immigrants and transnational crimes, both of which are connected with transit immigration. The 'September 11' terrorist attack has made the micro - security more obvious than ever in Europe. It is also becoming a potential worry in the enlargement of EU. However, it cannot be an obstacle in the process. The EU members are taking a set of measures dealing with illegal immigration to strengthen coordination on border policies and prevent illegal immigration. All these measures will increase the cost of enlargement.

关 键 词：欧盟东扩 “微观安全” 欧盟 移民 边界政策 跨国犯罪活动 “9.1l”事件 经济 后冷战时期 《马斯特里赫特条约》 《阿姆斯特丹条约》 《申根协定》 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]