试析毛泽东关于农业发展的三大支点的思想  

Analysis on MAO Tse-tong's Thought about Three Fulcrums of Agriculture Development

作　　者：王献玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第4期87-89,共3页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：毛泽东一生十分关注农业问题,他在领导中国革命和建设的长期实践中,提出了一系列关于农业发展的思想主张,其中带有战略性意义的有以下三点:第一,肯定农业在国民经济中的基础地位。农业是人类衣食之源,是进行工业化的前提,是商品销售的主要市场,国家制定发展计划,必须以优先发展农业为出发点。其次,提倡农业走合作化道路。合作化是发展农业经济的有效途径,通过合作化,国家可以对农村劳动力进行优化组合,对土地进行合理规划,大规模的农田水利基本建设就可以推行,机械化耕作就有条件逐步实施,抵御自然灾害就会更加有力。第三,重视水利基本建设,提出“水利是农业的命脉”的科学论断。国家和地方要齐心协力,大兴水土,化患为利,改善农村经济面貌。这样,国家扶持、人力优化、水利相济,从而形成农业发展的三大战略支点。MAO Tse-tong was concernd with agriculture development very much as he led Chinese revolution and socialist building . He asserted that agriculture was the base of national economy , advocated cooperative for agriculture , preached basic building to water conservancy . So it had come to a complete thought from the three branches that more attention and help must be given to agriculture from national policy , labour force need to be integrated well , water conservancy should be used in agriculture fully.

关 键 词：毛泽东 农业思想 探析 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]