南极长城湾网采浮游植物的数量分布  

THE QUANTITATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NET PHYTO-PLANKTON IN THE GREAT WALL BAY,ANTARCTICA

作　　者：李瑞香[1] 俞建銮[1] 吕培顶[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛266003

出　　处：《南极研究》1992年第1期12-16,共5页

摘　　要：198 5年 2月在南极长城湾进行了浮游植物采样 ,在鉴定出的 3 1种浮游植物中 ,冷水性种类占的比例最大。湾内浮游植物细胞数量平均为 1 6 2 .5× 1 0 4 个 / m3 ,其分布湾内低于湾口。优势种类为聚生角刺藻、无刺冀根管藻和条纹盒形藻 ,前者的分布集中于湾内 ,后两者密集在湾口。In the Great Wall Bay, Antarctica, in Fab. 1985, the samples were obtained for the first time, which were vertically hauled from the bottom to the surface with a plankton net (area of net mouth:0.1m 2, mesh:77μm) specially designed for investigation of the Chinese coastal zone. Among the 31 species of the phytoplankton identified, diatoms account for 93%, silicoflagellate and dinoflagellate 1 species, respectively. The ecological feature of species composition is that the cold-water species rank most in proportion. In this bay the cell numbers of phytoplankton is 162.5×10 4/m 3. The range of variation is between 56.7×10 4～344.5×10 4/m 3. The distribution tendency is lower at the bottom of the bay than at the bay mouth. The most dominant species are Chaetoceros socialis, Rhizosolinia alata f.inermis, Biddulphalus striata and Rhiz. styliformis var. longispina. The cell number ofChaetoceros socialis is 70.2×10 4/m 3, accounting for 43.2% of total. The quantitative distribution of the species gradually tend to decrease from the bay bottom to bay mouth. Chaetoceros socialis almost disappear near the bay mouth. The quantitative distributions of the other three species are contrary to that of Chaetoceros socialis, especially the distribution of Biddulphia striata which is densified mainly in the bay mouth. Its number is not exceed 1×10 4/m 3 in the other three stations. Thus it can be seen that the exchange of water in the Great Wall Bay is not violent. The bay mouth sustain marked influence from the ocean water, thus causing the pelagic species to densify there. On the other hand,the inside of the Bay is controlled by coastal water.

关 键 词：长城湾 浮游植物 块状分布 采样 

分 类 号：Q94－341[生物学—植物学]