“闪爆”处理大麻纤维的研究  

The Study on Explosion of Hemp Fibers

作　　者：殷祥刚[1] 滑钧凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海200051 [2]天津工业大学纺织与服装学院,天津300160

出　　处：《纤维素科学与技术》2003年第3期22-28,共7页Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用“闪爆”新技术处理大麻纤维,分析了闪爆处理前后大麻纤维脱胶、化学组成和理化性能的变化。结果表明,“闪爆”后的大麻纤维经水洗处理后,纤维素的比率显著增加,木质素等非纤维素成分明显降低,而且脱胶效果理想,大麻纤维的的红外光谱也发生了变化,纤维的上染性能明显改善。After hemp was treated by explosion technology, some features, including degumming, chemical composition and physical-chemical properties, have changed. The results showed that the radio of cellulose increased after washed, while that of other substances reduced. Then hemp was easily degummed. In addition, the infrared spectrum of hemp fibers also varied, and the dying ability was improved.

关 键 词：大麻纤维 “闪爆”处理 纤维性能 上染率 预浸处理 纺织 

分 类 号：TS102.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TS123[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]